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Waterman Level — Year-Round Warriors

The Waterman's
Gear Guide

Between you and hypothermia stands 5mm of neoprene and the will to paddle out when sane people stay inside.

15 min readUpdated February 2026

The Temperature Spectrum

Lake Michigan water temps through the year — and what you need to survive each phase.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDECARCTIC32-34°FBRUTAL34-40°FCOLD40-55°FREFRESHING55-72°F (but flat)COOLING65-50°FFREEZING50-35°F33°33°36°42°48°58°68°72°64°54°42°36°RECOMMENDED WETSUIT THICKNESS6/5mm Hooded5/4mm Hooded5/4mm or 4/3mm3/2mm or Trunk It4/3mm to 5/4mm5/4mm Hooded

Wetsuit Anatomy

Know your neoprene. Every feature serves a purpose when the water hits 34 degrees.

INTEGRATED HOODvs separate. Eliminates flush.Essential below 42°F.CHEST ZIP ENTRYLess water entry than back zip.Tighter seal, harder to get into.GBS / BLIND STITCHED SEAMSGlued & blind stitched. Needlenever penetrates fully. Liquid taped.THERMAL FLEECE LININGQuick-dry inner layer traps heat.Look for graphene or infrared tech.REINFORCED KNEE PADSDurability where you need it.Prevents wear from duck diving.WRIST & ANKLE SEALSTight cinch prevents flush entry.Smooth skin neoprene at openings.COLD WATER WETSUIT — TECHNICAL REFERENCE — LAKE EFFECT SURF CO.

The Thickness Guide

What to wear at every temperature. No guesswork, no hypothermia.

60°F+

Summer vibes. Rare surf.

Suit: 3/2mm Fullsuit

Or spring suit on warm days

Boots: None
Gloves: None
Hood: None
55-60°F

Fall shoulder season.

Suit: 4/3mm Fullsuit

Sealed seams essential

Boots: 3mm
Gloves: None
Hood: None
45-55°F

Prime fall surf season.

Suit: 5/4mm Fullsuit

Fleece-lined recommended

Boots: 5mm
Gloves: 3mm
Hood: Optional

Wind dependent

38-45°F

Peak winter. Serious conditions.

Suit: 5/4mm Hooded

Integrated hood is critical

Boots: 7mm
Gloves: 5mm
Hood: Yes — Integrated
<38°F

EXTREME. Know your limits.

Suit: 6/5mm Hooded

Maximum neoprene available

Boots: 7mm
Gloves: 7mm Lobster

3-finger for warmth

Hood: Yes + Helmet

Ice chunks are real

Editor's Kit

First Freeze Hoodie

First Freeze Hoodie

$68.00

"The hood stayed up the whole paddle out."

Boots, Gloves & Hoods

Your extremities lose heat fastest. Protect them or lose the session.

Boots

  • Split-toe provides better board feel and grip. Round-toe is warmer but clunkier. Go split-toe above 38°F.
  • 5mm for fall, 7mm for winter. Thicker boots sacrifice feel but keep your feet from going numb.
  • Internal drainage is key — look for models with drain holes at the heel. Water entry is inevitable.
  • Size up slightly from your shoe size. Neoprene compresses in cold water. Tight boots restrict circulation.

Gloves

  • 3-finger lobster mitts are the move below 40°F. Fingers share warmth. 5-finger gives more dexterity for fall sessions.
  • Dexterity trade-off is real. 7mm lobsters keep hands warm but make paddling harder. Pre-wax your board — you are not adjusting leash straps out there.
  • Pre-warm your gloves with hot water before suiting up. Cold neoprene against cold hands equals instant pain.
  • Tuck gloves under suit cuffs to prevent flush. Some models have wrist cinches — use them.
EAR

Hoods

  • Ice cream headaches are real and debilitating. A hood is not optional below 45°F. Your head loses heat faster than anywhere else.
  • Integrated hoods eliminate the gap between hood and suit where cold water sneaks in. Worth the extra cost below 40°F.
  • Ear protection matters. Surfer's ear (exostosis) develops faster in cold water. Hoods with ear panels slow bone growth in the ear canal.
  • Consider a surf helmet in arctic conditions. Ice chunks and slush move unpredictably. Safety over style.

Editor's Kit

Dawn Patrol Beanie

Dawn Patrol Beanie

$24.00

"Wind took it off my head at Atwater once."

Board Selection for the Lakes

Lake waves are short, punchy, and unpredictable. Your quiver should reflect that.

FISH5'4" - 5'8"Best for 1-3ft mushy days.Wide, fast, twin-fin speedin gutless Lake slop.HYBRID5'10" - 6'2"The quiver killer. Works2-5ft with extra volumefor paddle power.FUNBOARD7'0" - 7'6"Wave count machine. Greatfor beginners and knee-high days.LONGBOARD9'0"+Summer rollers and cleansmall days. Noseriding bliss.

Volume recommendation: Add 5-10L beyond your normal shortboard volume. Cold water rubber makes you less flexible and you will paddle slower. More foam equals more waves.

The Car Kit

What every Great Lakes surfer keeps in the trunk. You will use all of it.

Changing Poncho

Change anywhere. Keep car dry.

Hot Water Thermos

Pour over hands and feet post-surf.

Dry Bag + Warm Clothes

Fleece, wool socks, beanie. Bone dry.

HEAT

Hand & Toe Warmers

Stuff in boots pre-surf. Lifesaver post.

Towels (Plural)

One is never enough. Bring three.

Vaseline

Apply to face. Prevents wind burn and rash.

First Aid Kit

Cuts, scrapes, and fin gashes happen.

Tow Strap

Remote beaches. Sandy roads. You will get stuck.

Post-Surf Essentials from the Shop

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Wetsuit Care & Longevity

A $500 suit lasts 3 seasons with care. Or 1 season without it.

1FRESH WATERRINSEImmediately afterevery session2HANGINSIDE-OUTOut of direct sun.UV destroys neoprene.3WETSUITSHAMPOOMonthly deep clean.Kills bacteria and stink.4CHECKSEAMSLook for separation.Repair with neoprene cement.5WIDE HANGERSTORAGENever folded. Wide hangerprevents shoulder creases.

The Investment

What a full cold water setup actually costs. No sugarcoating.

Cold Water SetupCost Breakdown
5/4mm Hooded Wetsuit$350 - $5507mm Boots$60 - $905mm Gloves$40 - $70Surfboard$400 - $800Accessories$50 - $100TOTAL INVESTMENT$900 - $1,610

“Cheaper than a ski pass. And the lake never closes.”

Complete Your Kit

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